Ontologia

Commune · GRC

Ioannina

Greece

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(79 %)

Species observed

1 408

Observations

20 156

Area

403,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ioannina : 24 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.142
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 408 distinct species · 20 156 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 156 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 13 058
13 058–13 057
1 254–13 057
1 118–1 253
< 1 118

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,5°C

Annual rain

1 226mm

Warmest m°

28,2°C

Coldest m°

-1,5°C

Elevation: 698 m on average (min 463 m, max 1 962 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,5°C
Annual rain
1 226mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
-1,5°C
Mean alt.
698m
Min
463m
Max
1 962m
Std. dev.
249m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(79 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

33,7g/kg

Clay

29,0%

Sand

28,9%

Silt

42,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Epirus

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
52,1g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
29,2%
Silt
42,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
41,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.1%
Crops13.7%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)55.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

30,4km

Lake surface here

19,60km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 424km²

Discharge in basins

6,7m³/s

Mean precip.

1 022mm/an

Mean T°

11,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,03

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

593mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

762m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,2nW

Built-up

138,5%

Pesticides

23,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN