Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Ingwe

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)

Species observed

2 526

Observations

70 149

Area

1 976,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ingwe : 22 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 22 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
22
Connectance
0.068
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 526 distinct species · 70 149 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

70 149 obs · 54 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 414
3 558–12 413
863–3 557
442–862
< 442

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,0°C

Annual rain

883mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

2,1°C

Elevation: 1 271 m on average (min 515 m, max 1 974 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
883mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
2,1°C
Mean alt.
1 271m
Min
515m
Max
1 974m
Std. dev.
229m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

25,7g/kg

Clay

37,9%

Sand

33,5%

Silt

28,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sisonke

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,6g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
29,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
28,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
39,5%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
28,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.5%
Crops24.8%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)48.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 4 lakes · 15 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

348,7km

Lake surface here

0,94km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 216km²

Discharge in basins

56,6m³/s

Mean precip.

905mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Mean runoff

259mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 264m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

70,4%

Pesticides

18,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 6

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN