Ontologia

Commune · TZA

Ilungu

Tanzania

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(85 %)

Species observed

218

Observations

653

Area

241,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ilungu : 25 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.061
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

218 distinct species · 653 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

653 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 348
348–347
215–347
78–214
< 78

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,3°C

Annual rain

1 862mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

7,5°C

Elevation: 2 154 m on average (min 1 257 m, max 2 761 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,3°C
Annual rain
1 862mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
2 154m
Min
1 257m
Max
2 761m
Std. dev.
469m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(85 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

23,7g/kg

Clay

34,9%

Sand

46,9%

Silt

18,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Mbeya Rural

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
48,3%
Silt
18,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
47,5%
Silt
18,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
18,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.2%
Crops37.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)39.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

3

Max drainage

1 980km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 281mm/an

Mean T°

20,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Mean runoff

252mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 436m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

26,1%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 7

Livingstone

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1940

239 km²

Irungu

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1958

17 km²

Irenga

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1935

5 km²

Irunga

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN