Mangai
IUCN VINature reserve
1 899 km²
Territory · COD
Ilebo
Democratic Republic of the Congo
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
233
Observations
394
Area
15 900,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ilebo : 18 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
233 distinct species · 394 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,7°C
Annual rain
1 496mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
20,5°C
Elevation: 514 m on average (min 343 m, max 722 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,7°C
Annual rain
1 496mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
20,5°C
Mean alt.
514m
Min
343m
Max
722m
Std. dev.
72m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
55,5%
Silt
18,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
18,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
56,2%
Silt
18,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
18,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest59.2%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)40.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology36 basins · 39 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
859,1km
Lake surface here
8,60km²
Basins crossed
36
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
444 590km²
Discharge in basins
16 428,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 617mm/an
Mean T°
24,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Mean runoff
228mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
525m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Lubundjisub-area2 876,9 km²overlap2861.67 km²18%
- Bassin de Lubudisub-area2 000,3 km²overlap1990.51 km²13%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area3 497,5 km²overlap1913.37 km²12%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area1 972,5 km²overlap1506.87 km²9%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area1 379,4 km²overlap1373.40 km²9%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area946,2 km²overlap942.02 km²6%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area935,9 km²overlap931.80 km²6%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area740,4 km²overlap737.04 km²5%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area1 837,9 km²overlap660.69 km²4%
27 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area1 473,8 km²overlap659.71 km²4%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area438,3 km²overlap330.51 km²2%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area886,9 km²overlap313.60 km²2%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area579,8 km²overlap273.78 km²2%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area243,7 km²overlap242.59 km²2%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area443,9 km²overlap182.99 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area288 km²overlap175.82 km²1%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area523,5 km²overlap156.27 km²1%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area137,5 km²overlap136.84 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area472,6 km²overlap110.12 km²1%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area177,8 km²overlap106.65 km²1%
- Bassin de Sankurusub-area101,9 km²overlap83.58 km²1%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area134,1 km²overlap76.95 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area96,2 km²overlap45.76 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area84,3 km²overlap38.52 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area1 540,3 km²overlap11.75 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area135,7 km²overlap11.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Luluasub-area13,9 km²overlap11.56 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area91,7 km²overlap6.18 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area109,3 km²overlap4.62 km²0%
- Bassin de Luluasub-area1 763,2 km²overlap1.59 km²0%
- Bassin de Sankurusub-area0,6 km²overlap0.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Kabambaiesub-area2 084,2 km²overlap0.63 km²0%
- Bassin de Sankurusub-area34,7 km²overlap0.36 km²0%
- Basin #35150sub-area177,9 km²overlap0.09 km²0%
- Basin #48210sub-area391,4 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasaisub-area897,8 km²overlap0.01 km²0%
Lakes (39, top by area)
- Lac 1409468area0,9 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1409367area0,5 km²avg depth8.2 m
- Lac 1409426area0,4 km²avg depth7.0 m
- Lac 1409409area0,4 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1409442area0,4 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Lac 1409415area0,4 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1409363area0,4 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1409350area0,3 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1409453area0,3 km²avg depth7.0 m
30 more lakes
- Lac 1409364area0,3 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1409326area0,3 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1409427area0,3 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1409263area0,3 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1409255area0,3 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1409394area0,3 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1409447area0,2 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1409359area0,2 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1409454area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1409438area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409441area0,2 km²avg depth5.2 m
- Lac 1409473area0,2 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1409521area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409382area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409337area0,2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1409443area0,2 km²avg depth6.3 m
- Lac 1409352area0,2 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1409517area0,2 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1409383area0,1 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1409424area0,1 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1409351area0,1 km²avg depth4.2 m
- Lac 1409358area0,1 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1409360area0,1 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1409509area0,1 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1409259area0,1 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1409279area0,1 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1409250area0,1 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1409361area0,1 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409432area0,1 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1409123area0,1 km²avg depth5.2 m
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Kasaiord 8len here375.01 km22%total1725 km
- Lubundjiord 4len here233.69 km99%total236 km
- Lwangeord 6len here208.24 km14%total1523 km
- Lubudiord 5len here23.36 km2%total1156 km
- Sankuruord 7len here13.98 km1%total1356 km
- Luluaord 6len here3.14 km0%total2436 km
- Kabambaieord 4len here1.40 km1%total129 km
- Tshiseleord 2len here0.24 km1%total25 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
7,1%
Pesticides
31,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN