Apa Serra Do Mar
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
4 173 km²
Municipality · BRA
Ibiúna
Brazil
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)
Species observed
1 949
Observations
22 181
Area
1 058,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ibiúna : 25 espèces reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 949 distinct species · 22 181 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 870mm
Warmest m°
25,7°C
Coldest m°
11,5°C
Elevation: 840 m on average (min 443 m, max 1 131 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,9°C
Annual rain
1 870mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
11,5°C
Mean alt.
840m
Min
443m
Max
1 131m
Std. dev.
118m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(64 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
47,2%
Silt
20,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
52,1g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
49,1%
Silt
20,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
36,7g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
20,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
20,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest73.0%
Crops3.4%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)22.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 9 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
141,9km
Lake surface here
19,44km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 152km²
Discharge in basins
20,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 689mm/an
Mean T°
17,8°C
Moisture idx
0,22
Mean runoff
723mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
765m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Represa de Itupararangaarea22 km²avg depth16.2 m
- Represa Cachoeira da Françaarea8,4 km²avg depth16.2 m
- Represa da Cachoeira da Fumaçaarea3,4 km²avg depth26.5 m
- Represa da Usina Juruparáarea2,9 km²avg depth18.8 m
- Represa da Cachoeira da Fumaçaarea1,3 km²avg depth19.9 m
- Lac 1100216area0,2 km²avg depth6.2 m
- Lac 1100164area0,2 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1100162area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1100214area0,2 km²avg depth5.4 m
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Juquiá-Guaçuord 4len here33.98 km53%total64 km
- Rio Sorocabaord 5len here27.42 km14%total192 km
- Rio Soroca Mirimord 4len here23.43 km57%total41 km
- Rio do Peixeord 4len here18.58 km45%total41 km
- Rio Sorocabuçuord 4len here13.25 km100%total13 km
- Rio de Unaord 3len here8.18 km22%total37 km
- Córrego das Vargensord 2len here8.12 km100%total8 km
- Rio Sorocamirimord 1len here2.31 km52%total4 km
- Rio Paiolord 2len here2.18 km29%total7 km
- Rio Juquiáord 5len here2.15 km1%total176 km
- Ribeirão das Laranjeiraord 3len here0.82 km8%total10 km
- Córrego da Represaord 1len here0.64 km7%total9 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
92,4%
Pesticides
37,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 3
Apa Itupararanga
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1998
934 km²
Parque Estadual Do Jurupará
IUCN IIPark · 1992
262 km²
Reserva Particular Do Patrimônio Natural Cruz Preta
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2012
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN