Los Volcanes
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010
398 km²
Municipality · MEX
Huejotzingo
México
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(96 %)
Species observed
572
Observations
2 001
Area
173km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Huejotzingo : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
572 distinct species · 2 001 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,9°C
Annual rain
939mm
Warmest m°
22,6°C
Coldest m°
5,1°C
Elevation: 2 520 m on average (min 2 190 m, max 4 915 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,9°C
Annual rain
939mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
5,1°C
Mean alt.
2 520m
Min
2 190m
Max
4 915m
Std. dev.
495m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(96 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
21,2%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
24,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: pyGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
54,6%
Silt
24,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
54,8%
Silt
24,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
54,7%
Silt
23,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.0%
Crops36.3%
Built-up3.6%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)33.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
39,1km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
4 472km²
Discharge in basins
0,9m³/s
Mean precip.
849mm/an
Mean T°
13,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Mean runoff
178mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 638m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Xopanacord 1len here14.13 km99%total14 km
- Rio xochiacord 2len here6.50 km57%total11 km
- Río Atoyacord 6len here6.32 km1%total557 km
- Río Tolimpaord 2len here5.01 km53%total9 km
- Río Santa Claraord 1len here4.28 km40%total11 km
- Río Alsesecaord 2len here2.69 km4%total68 km
- Barranca Tepetlaord 1len here0.13 km3%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
5,8nW
Built-up
357,7%
Pesticides
21,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Iztaccíhuatl-Popocatépetl
IUCN IINational Park · 2011
398 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN