de Machupicchu
IUCN IIIHistoric Sanctuary · 1981
373 km²
Commune · PER
Huayopata
Peru
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)
Species observed
1 612
Observations
83 146
Area
542,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Huayopata : 5 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 26.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.267
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 612 distinct species · 83 146 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 750mm
Warmest m°
15,5°C
Coldest m°
4,5°C
Elevation: 3 039 m on average (min 1 311 m, max 5 140 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
1 750mm
Warmest month
15,5°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
3 039m
Min
1 311m
Max
5 140m
Std. dev.
831m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(60 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
56,8g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
32,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to La Convención
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
81,7g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
55,7g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
39,4%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
32,9g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
32,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.5%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.6%
Other (grassland, water…)46.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
105,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
12 929km²
Discharge in basins
17,8m³/s
Mean precip.
870mm/an
Mean T°
10,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,35
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
822mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
3 594m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
7,1%
Pesticides
31,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN III · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1983
373 km²
San Luis
IUCN VIPrivate Conservation Area · 2015
11 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN