Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Hotarele

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

32

Observations

61

Area

103,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hotarele : 8 espèces reliées par 7 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 19.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
7
Connectance
0.194
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

32 distinct species · 61 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

61 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 43
43–42
43–42
43–42
< 43

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,9°C

Annual rain

617mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

-4,1°C

Elevation: 60 m on average (min 30 m, max 86 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,9°C
Annual rain
617mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
-4,1°C
Mean alt.
60m
Min
30m
Max
86m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

21,0g/kg

Clay

49,5%

Sand

12,4%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
48,8%
Sand
12,8%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
50,7%
Sand
12,2%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
49,0%
Sand
12,2%
Silt
38,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.5%
Crops68.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)18.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,3km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 525km²

Discharge in basins

59,2m³/s

Mean precip.

579mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,42

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

193mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

53m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

83,9%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN V · 1

Comana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024

266 km²

Comana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

250 km²

Comana National Park

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2011

250 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN