Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Horst aan de Maas

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

7 623

Observations

485 554

Area

191,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Horst aan de Maas : 33 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 623 distinct species · 485 554 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

485 554 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 132 735
132 735–132 734
63 060–132 734
59 124–63 059
< 59 124

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

803mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

0,3°C

Elevation: 25 m on average (min 14 m, max 33 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
25m
Min
14m
Max
33m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

36,8g/kg

Clay

10,8%

Sand

64,9%

Silt

24,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
60,1g/kg
Clay
12,3%
Sand
62,8%
Silt
24,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,8g/kg
Clay
10,1%
Sand
64,9%
Silt
25,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
9,9%
Sand
66,9%
Silt
23,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.5%
Crops37.2%
Built-up3.6%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 3 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

62,0km

Lake surface here

0,33km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

26 655km²

Discharge in basins

48,4m³/s

Mean precip.

771mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

395mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

27m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

357,9%

Pesticides

62,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN II · 1

NNN-LI

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2017

531 km²

Maasduinen

IUCN IV

Nature Conservation Act · 2000

53 km²

Maasduinen

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013

53 km²

Maasduinen

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1994

43 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN