Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Hornito

Panama

AfTropical, rainforest(41 %)

Species observed

2 566

Observations

36 609

Area

147,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hornito : 15 espèces reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 566 distinct species · 36 609 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

36 609 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26 415
26 415–26 414
26 415–26 414
9 521–26 414
< 9 521

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

4 166mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

13,9°C

Elevation: 1 332 m on average (min 665 m, max 1 981 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
4 166mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
13,9°C
Mean alt.
1 332m
Min
665m
Max
1 981m
Std. dev.
290m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(41 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

62,1g/kg

Clay

33,3%

Sand

35,4%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gualaca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
79,6g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
36,3%
Silt
31,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
65,7g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.3%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)13.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,3km

Lake surface here

6,56km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 907km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

3 049mm/an

Mean T°

23,3°C

Moisture idx

0,49

Mean runoff

1 455mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

658m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

4,8%

Pesticides

15,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1

Palo Seco

IUCN V

Protective Forest · 1983

2 521 km²

Fortuna

IUCN VI

Forest Reserve · 1976

207 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN