Área esteparia de La Mancha norte
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 071 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Horcajo de Santiago
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)
Species observed
193
Observations
855
Area
96,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Horcajo de Santiago : 26 espèces reliées par 100 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
100
Connectance
0.142
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
193 distinct species · 855 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
449mm
Warmest m°
31,7°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 757 m on average (min 729 m, max 791 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
449mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
757m
Min
729m
Max
791m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
40,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Cuenca
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
40,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
38,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.8%
Crops67.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.7%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
24,8km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 249km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
445mm/an
Mean T°
13,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,61
Mean runoff
37mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
765m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,1nW
Built-up
33,7%
Pesticides
36,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN