Región de Calakmul
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1993
13 723 km²
Municipality · MEX
Hopelchén
México
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Area
7 779,9km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
26,4°C
Annual rain
1 149mm
Warmest m°
35,1°C
Coldest m°
18,9°C
Elevation: 131 m on average (min 54 m, max 260 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,4°C
Annual rain
1 149mm
Warmest month
35,1°C
Coldest month
18,9°C
Mean alt.
131m
Min
54m
Max
260m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
49,7%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
17,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
46,8%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
18,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
49,4%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
17,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
52,9%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
16,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest63.8%
Crops8.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)27.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,3%
Pesticides
4,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN VI · 9IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Calakmul
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1989
7 226 km²
Bala'an K'aax
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
1 419 km²
Reserva Estatal Biocultural del Puuc
IUCN Not ReportedState Reserve · 2011
1 358 km²
Bala'an K'aax
IUCN VIFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 2005
1 283 km²
Balam Kin
IUCN VIFlora and Fauna Protection Area · 2023
1 155 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- Región de CalakmulUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199313 723 km²
- CalakmulBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19897 226 km²
- Bala'an K'aaxWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20041 419 km²
- Reserva Estatal Biocultural del PuucState ReserveIUCN Not Reported20111 358 km²
- Bala'an K'aaxFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI20051 283 km²
- Balam KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN VI20231 155 km²
- Balam-KinEcological ConservationIUCN Not Reported1999972 km²
- Balam KinFlora and Fauna Protection AreaIUCN Ia2023865 km²
- Laguna IkMunicipal ParkIUCN Not Reported2006288 km²
- Ejido Crucero de San LuisVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI202320 km²
- KatabVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20212 km²
- Ich-EkVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20212 km²
- XcupilcacabVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20211 km²
- San Juan Bautista SahcabchénVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20221 km²
- Ramón CoronaVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20211 km²
- Rancho Xcalot AkalVoluntary Conservation AreaIUCN VI20221 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN