Ontologia

Municipality · NOR

Hole

Norway

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)

Species observed

5 963

Observations

173 254

Area

190,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hole : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 5 bulles famille, 68 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 5 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 963 distinct species · 173 254 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

173 254 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 76 605
76 605–76 604
26 689–76 604
17 477–26 688
< 17 477

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,2°C

Annual rain

906mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-9,9°C

Elevation: 206 m on average (min 62 m, max 538 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
906mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-9,9°C
Mean alt.
206m
Min
62m
Max
538m
Std. dev.
157m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(86 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

117,7g/kg

Clay

12,2%

Sand

51,6%

Silt

36,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
158,0g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
36,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
128,5g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
50,7%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
66,7g/kg
Clay
12,9%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest45.0%
Crops5.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 5 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,7km

Lake surface here

62,63km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

10 151km²

Discharge in basins

20,3m³/s

Mean precip.

747mm/an

Mean T°

3,9°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

50%

Mean runoff

626mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

332m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

9,8%

Pesticides

2,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas29

IUCN Ia · 20IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN V · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN