Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Holambra

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

460

Observations

2 314

Area

65,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Holambra : 30 espèces reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
55
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

460 distinct species · 2 314 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 314 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 454
1 454–1 453
1 454–1 453
651–1 453
< 651

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,9°C

Annual rain

1 599mm

Warmest m°

28,7°C

Coldest m°

12,7°C

Elevation: 600 m on average (min 546 m, max 634 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
1 599mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
12,7°C
Mean alt.
600m
Min
546m
Max
634m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

19,1g/kg

Clay

39,2%

Sand

46,0%

Silt

14,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
47,0%
Silt
14,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
39,4%
Sand
46,0%
Silt
14,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
15,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.9%
Crops28.9%
Built-up4.6%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)43.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 400km²

Discharge in basins

17,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 313mm/an

Mean T°

19,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,11

Mean runoff

547mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

624m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

6,0nW

Built-up

461,0%

Pesticides

65,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN