Ontologia

City · AUS

Hawkesbury

Australia

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(80 %)

Species observed

6 969

Observations

606 505

Area

2 774,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hawkesbury : 17 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.137
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 969 distinct species · 606 505 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

606 505 obs · 66 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 153 411
19 344–153 410
5 120–19 343
2 078–5 119
< 2 078

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,3°C

Annual rain

975mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

5,6°C

Elevation: 232 m on average (min 7 m, max 880 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,3°C
Annual rain
975mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
5,6°C
Mean alt.
232m
Min
7m
Max
880m
Std. dev.
147m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

31,2g/kg

Clay

19,8%

Sand

60,6%

Silt

19,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
44,6g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
63,3%
Silt
19,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
61,1%
Silt
20,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
16,1g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
57,4%
Silt
19,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.8%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)18.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 5 lakes · 73 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

697,1km

Lake surface here

1,22km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

20 775km²

Discharge in basins

180,8m³/s

Mean precip.

997mm/an

Mean T°

15,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

249mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

294m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (73, ord ≥ 4)

61 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

43,6%

Pesticides

14,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Ia · 4IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 3IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Wollemi

IUCN Ib

National Park · 2022

5 056 km²

Yengo

IUCN Ib

National Park · 2019

1 680 km²

Parr

IUCN II

State Conservation Area · 2021

360 km²

Dharug

IUCN II

National Park · 2008

153 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN