Bale Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1969
2 308 km²
Commune · ETH
Harena Buluk
Ethiopia
AwTropical, savannah(51 %)
Species observed
146
Observations
198
Area
1 955,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Harena Buluk : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
146 distinct species · 198 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,7°C
Annual rain
2 053mm
Warmest m°
24,7°C
Coldest m°
11,0°C
Elevation: 1 694 m on average (min 1 065 m, max 3 034 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,7°C
Annual rain
2 053mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
11,0°C
Mean alt.
1 694m
Min
1 065m
Max
3 034m
Std. dev.
341m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(51 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
28,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Bale
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
51,3g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
29,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
29,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
28,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest56.7%
Crops13.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)29.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
6
Max drainage
2 599km²
Discharge in basins
5,0m³/s
Mean precip.
914mm/an
Mean T°
19,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,45
Mean runoff
92mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 752m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #80610sub-area2 203,3 km²overlap940.87 km²48%
- Bassin de Ganalesub-area1 510,2 km²overlap456.15 km²23%
- Basin #64750sub-area428,8 km²overlap246.42 km²13%
- Basin #80620sub-area844,4 km²overlap151.69 km²8%
- Basin #64630sub-area601,1 km²overlap138.08 km²7%
- Basin #76960sub-area2 598,2 km²overlap22.31 km²1%
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
7,9%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Bale Mountains National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
2 159 km²
Hurufa Soma
IUCN VIControlled Hunting Area · 2000
231 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN