Ontologia

District · SYR

Hama

Syria

BShArid, steppe, hot(61 %)

Species observed

221

Observations

1 218

Area

2 672,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Hama : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 2 bulles famille, 21 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 2 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

221 distinct species · 1 218 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 218 obs · 58 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 124
53–123
19–52
11–18
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,4°C

Annual rain

427mm

Warmest m°

35,3°C

Coldest m°

3,0°C

Elevation: 374 m on average (min 241 m, max 822 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
427mm
Warmest month
35,3°C
Coldest month
3,0°C
Mean alt.
374m
Min
241m
Max
822m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(61 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

12,8g/kg

Clay

41,5%

Sand

19,9%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
19,4g/kg
Clay
39,9%
Sand
20,8%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
41,4%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
38,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
8,1g/kg
Clay
43,2%
Sand
19,1%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.1%
Crops67.9%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil5.9%
Other (grassland, water…)24.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

212,3km

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

13 165km²

Discharge in basins

144,0m³/s

Mean precip.

378mm/an

Mean T°

17,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

114mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

419m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

102,8%

Pesticides

2,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)