Munții Bihor
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
209 km²
Commune · ROU
Halmagiu
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
134
Observations
259
Area
96,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Halmagiu : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
134 distinct species · 259 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,4°C
Annual rain
841mm
Warmest m°
23,7°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 423 m on average (min 220 m, max 1 006 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
841mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
423m
Min
220m
Max
1 006m
Std. dev.
188m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
33,2g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
36,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
56,7g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
37,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
35,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.2%
Crops15.9%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)22.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 610km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
669mm/an
Mean T°
9,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
172mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
432m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
26,7%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 3
Defileul Crișului Alb
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2016
166 km²
Defileul Crișului Alb
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
166 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN