Ontologia

Commune · MAR

Gzoula

Morocco

BShArid, steppe, hot(98 %)

Species observed

280

Observations

1 755

Area

1 458km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gzoula : 19 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

280 distinct species · 1 755 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 755 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 369
120–368
33–119
16–32
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,5°C

Annual rain

306mm

Warmest m°

30,6°C

Coldest m°

7,7°C

Elevation: 198 m on average (min -16 m, max 556 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,5°C
Annual rain
306mm
Warmest month
30,6°C
Coldest month
7,7°C
Mean alt.
198m
Min
-16m
Max
556m
Std. dev.
132m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(98 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

16,6g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

39,0%

Silt

27,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Safi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
32,5%
Sand
40,0%
Silt
27,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
27,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
26,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.6%
Crops58.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

21,9%

Pesticides

25,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 2

Dridrat

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

68 km²

Maachat

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

6 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8