Körös–Maros Nemzeti Park
IUCN VNational Park · 1997
513 km²
Subregion · HUN
Gyulai
Hungary
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 158
Observations
11 614
Area
552km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gyulai : 30 espèces reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 158 distinct species · 11 614 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,4°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest m°
27,2°C
Coldest m°
-3,4°C
Elevation: 91 m on average (min 84 m, max 102 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest month
27,2°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
91m
Min
84m
Max
102m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
24,0g/kg
Clay
38,0%
Sand
20,2%
Silt
41,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
34,8g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
18,2%
Silt
44,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
22,0g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
15,7%
Silt
46,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
26,6%
Silt
34,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.6%
Crops73.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)17.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 5 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
96,9km
Lake surface here
0,81km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
27 123km²
Discharge in basins
16,3m³/s
Mean precip.
564mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Max snow
9%
Mean runoff
87mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
87m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (5, top by area)
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Gyula-Kétegyházi-felfogó-csatornaord 2len here21.70 km100%total22 km
- Hajdúér-Görbedi-csatornaord 2len here16.24 km28%total58 km
- Fekete-Körösord 4len here13.27 km53%total25 km
- Gyula-Kispél-Eleki-csatornaord 1len here10.10 km100%total10 km
- Kígyósi-főcsatornaord 2len here9.78 km81%total12 km
- Kigyósi-főcsatornaord 2len here8.18 km88%total9 km
- Kétegyházi-árapasztó-csatornaord 1len here6.54 km100%total7 km
- Élővíz-csatornaord 3len here3.40 km15%total23 km
- Sitkai-főcsatornaord 1len here2.16 km97%total2 km
- Kígyós-Szabadkai-határcsatornaord 2len here2.08 km100%total2 km
- Eleki-főcsatornaord 1len here1.04 km100%total1 km
- Crișul Alb / Fehér-Körösord 4len here0.82 km26%total3 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
87,0%
Pesticides
17,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Câmpia Crișului Alb și Crișului Negru
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
391 km²
Gyula-szabadkígyósi gyepek
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
106 km²
Kígyósi-puszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
88 km²
Nădab - Socodor - Vărșad
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
78 km²
Körösközi erdők
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
56 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Körös–Maros Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN V1997513 km²
- Câmpia Crișului Alb și Crișului NegruSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007391 km²
- Gyula-szabadkígyósi gyepekSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010106 km²
- Kígyósi-pusztaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200488 km²
- Nădab - Socodor - VărșadSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202278 km²
- Körösközi erdőkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201056 km²
- Fekete-, Fehér- és Kettős-KörösSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201020 km²
- Crișul NegruSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202218 km²
- Dénesmajori Csigás-erdő Természetvédelmi TerületNature Conservation AreaIUCN IV19970 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN