Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1975
505 km²
Subregion · HUN
Gyál
Hungary
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(70 %)
Species observed
2 709
Observations
48 167
Area
404,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gyál : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 61 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
61
Connectance
0.109
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 709 distinct species · 48 167 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,0°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
-3,5°C
Elevation: 108 m on average (min 95 m, max 147 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,0°C
Annual rain
572mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
108m
Min
95m
Max
147m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(70 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
56,0%
Silt
24,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
26,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
53,3%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,4g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
61,2%
Silt
20,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.8%
Crops47.7%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)32.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 9 lakes · 15 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
98,2km
Lake surface here
3,22km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 461km²
Discharge in basins
1,3m³/s
Mean precip.
532mm/an
Mean T°
10,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,41
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
74mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
108m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Lac 1350894area0,9 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1350702area0,8 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1350822area0,6 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1351056area0,6 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1350857area0,6 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1350884area0,6 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1350399area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1351026area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1350675area0,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
Rivers / streams (15, ord ≥ 4)
- Gyáli (1.)-csatornaord 3len here12.69 km58%total22 km
- XXV. csatornaord 2len here10.07 km79%total13 km
- Dömsödi-árapasztó-csatornaord 3len here9.86 km83%total12 km
- Bugyi (XXIV)-csatornaord 1len here9.44 km100%total9 km
- Duna-völgyi-főcsatornaord 7len here9.35 km4%total222 km
- Bugyi-csatornaord 2len here8.35 km100%total8 km
- Vasadi (2-es)-főcsatornaord 2len here7.28 km34%total21 km
- 15. csatornaord 3len here7.19 km79%total9 km
- XXX.-csatornaord 2len here6.24 km100%total6 km
- Duna-Tisza-csatornaord 3len here6.11 km58%total10 km
- Maglódi (17.)-csatornaord 2len here4.39 km100%total4 km
- Vasadi-csatornaord 3len here3.57 km100%total4 km
3 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
3,5nW
Built-up
198,7%
Pesticides
19,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 2
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
418 km²
Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszta
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
158 km²
Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
144 km²
Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppes
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2006
132 km²
Turjánvidék
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010
122 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- Kiskunsági Nemzeti ParkNational ParkIUCN II1975505 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidékSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004418 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági szikes pusztaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010158 km²
- Felső-kiskunsági turjánvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010144 km²
- Upper Kiskunság alkaline steppesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2006132 km²
- TurjánvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010122 km²
- Ócsai Tájvédelmi KörzetLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197536 km²
- Csévharaszti homokvidékSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201012 km²
- Ócsai TurjánosWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V198911 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN