Ontologia

City · KOR

Gwangju

South Korea

DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 702

Observations

40 961

Area

429,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 46 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gwangju : 31 espèces reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 702 distinct species · 40 961 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

40 961 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 477
8 858–12 476
2 027–8 857
1 262–2 026
< 1 262

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,4°C

Annual rain

1 466mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

-9,4°C

Elevation: 183 m on average (min 26 m, max 447 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,4°C
Annual rain
1 466mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-9,4°C
Mean alt.
183m
Min
26m
Max
447m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

40,0g/kg

Clay

30,1%

Sand

35,1%

Silt

34,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: pbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
65,8g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
33,1g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
34,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
34,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest53.8%
Crops7.4%
Built-up4.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)34.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

121,9km

Lake surface here

9,18km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

25 245km²

Discharge in basins

90,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 378mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

698mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

134m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

8,0nW

Built-up

417,2%

Pesticides

39,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN IV · 9IUCN VI · 6IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations9