Seoul Urban Natural Park Areas
IUCN IVUrban Natural Park Areas · 2020
41 km²
Commune · KOR
Gwacheon
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
415
Observations
1 716
Area
10,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gwacheon : 31 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
415 distinct species · 1 716 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 589mm
Warmest m°
28,2°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 94 m on average (min 34 m, max 336 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 589mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
94m
Min
34m
Max
336m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
30,0%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
33,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gwacheon
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
47,7g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
26,6g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
33,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.3%
Crops4.6%
Built-up9.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)50.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,6km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
25 245km²
Discharge in basins
2,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 384mm/an
Mean T°
11,1°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
700mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
133m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
23hab/km²
Night light
20,4nW
Built-up
943,9%
Pesticides
56,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN IV · 5
Seoul Seochogu Wonjidong
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2002
3 km²
Umyeonsan 1 (Seoul Seochogu Umyeondong)
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2002
1 km²
Gyeonggi Gwacheon Jungangdong
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 1997
1 km²
Gyeonggi Gwacheon Gwanmundong
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 1997
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN