Sultanpur National Park
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2021
1 km²
Commune · IND
Gurgaon
India
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)
Species observed
893
Observations
757 190
Area
1 063km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gurgaon : 17 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.093
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
893 distinct species · 757 190 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
645mm
Warmest m°
39,5°C
Coldest m°
7,6°C
Elevation: 231 m on average (min 193 m, max 325 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
645mm
Warmest month
39,5°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
231m
Min
193m
Max
325m
Std. dev.
23m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
7,7g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
31,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Gurgaon
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
45,7%
Silt
31,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
7,4g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
5,9g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
43,8%
Silt
31,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.8%
Crops58.9%
Built-up6.4%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)27.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,7km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
16 936km²
Discharge in basins
14,5m³/s
Mean precip.
545mm/an
Mean T°
25,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,68
Mean runoff
42mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
229m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
14hab/km²
Night light
12,9nW
Built-up
636,3%
Pesticides
1,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN