Ontologia

Commune · IDN

Gunung Raya

Indonesia

AfTropical, rainforest(83 %)

Species observed

497

Observations

4 617

Area

584,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gunung Raya : 16 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

497 distinct species · 4 617 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 617 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 163
156–4 162
70–155
39–69
< 39

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,1°C

Annual rain

2 439mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

16,3°C

Elevation: 1 097 m on average (min 386 m, max 1 896 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,1°C
Annual rain
2 439mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
16,3°C
Mean alt.
1 097m
Min
386m
Max
1 896m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(83 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

52,5g/kg

Clay

42,8%

Sand

27,4%

Silt

29,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Kerinci

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
67,9g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
27,9%
Silt
30,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
59,5g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
44,5%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
29,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest89.7%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)8.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

176,8km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 817km²

Discharge in basins

30,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 606mm/an

Mean T°

22,6°C

Moisture idx

0,40

Mean runoff

1 172mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

786m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,2%

Pesticides

0,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15