Mangai
IUCN VINature reserve
1 899 km²
Territory · COD
Gungu
Democratic Republic of the Congo
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Species observed
306
Observations
534
Area
14 790,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gungu : 23 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.049
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
306 distinct species · 534 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,0°C
Annual rain
1 560mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
18,8°C
Elevation: 689 m on average (min 410 m, max 876 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,0°C
Annual rain
1 560mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
18,8°C
Mean alt.
689m
Min
410m
Max
876m
Std. dev.
110m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
70,0%
Silt
11,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
24,8g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
70,4%
Silt
11,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
70,2%
Silt
11,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
10,2g/kg
Clay
19,2%
Sand
69,3%
Silt
11,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest24.1%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)70.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology37 basins · 46 lakes · 40 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 634,9km
Lake surface here
12,58km²
Basins crossed
37
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
41 112km²
Discharge in basins
2 783,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 642mm/an
Mean T°
23,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,02
Mean runoff
375mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
702m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Kwilusub-area3 100,8 km²overlap2783.73 km²19%
- Bassin de Lufukusub-area2 520,9 km²overlap1982.71 km²13%
- Bassin de Lutshimasub-area2 042,6 km²overlap1789.47 km²12%
- Bassin de Bwele-Milondasub-area1 929,3 km²overlap1000.95 km²7%
- Bassin de Loandjisub-area3 030,6 km²overlap916.42 km²6%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area3 497,5 km²overlap656.01 km²4%
- Basin #54550sub-area858,5 km²overlap651.24 km²4%
- Bassin de Lubuesub-area670 km²overlap648.03 km²4%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area2 060,1 km²overlap566.96 km²4%
28 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Kwengosub-area466,8 km²overlap404.26 km²3%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area394,5 km²overlap389.32 km²3%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area347,7 km²overlap346.15 km²2%
- Basin #64220sub-area284,3 km²overlap283.02 km²2%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area376,9 km²overlap271.52 km²2%
- Bassin de Labuesub-area771,5 km²overlap233.34 km²2%
- Bassin de Yambeshisub-area2 060,3 km²overlap209.58 km²1%
- Bassin de Kwilusub-area2 224,1 km²overlap208.48 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area223,6 km²overlap205.35 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area321,7 km²overlap183.49 km²1%
- Bassin de Lufushisub-area281,5 km²overlap181.32 km²1%
- Bassin de Lushikosub-area2 280,9 km²overlap138.88 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area288 km²overlap110.94 km²1%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area388,7 km²overlap98.64 km²1%
- Bassin de Kwengosub-area182 km²overlap93.00 km²1%
- Bassin de Kwengosub-area9 808,6 km²overlap87.98 km²1%
- Bassin de Bwele Bisakisub-area2 424,7 km²overlap74.98 km²1%
- Bassin de Kwilusub-area584,1 km²overlap58.58 km²0%
- Bassin de Lubuesub-area1 510,7 km²overlap52.80 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area109,3 km²overlap50.86 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area84,3 km²overlap45.44 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area48,5 km²overlap25.32 km²0%
- Bassin de Lutshimasub-area18,2 km²overlap18.13 km²0%
- Bassin de Luanosub-area1 430,8 km²overlap13.64 km²0%
- Bassin de Lutshimasub-area9,6 km²overlap9.60 km²0%
- Bassin de Kwengesub-area1 474,6 km²overlap0.46 km²0%
- Bassin de Lwangesub-area740,4 km²overlap0.19 km²0%
- Bassin de Kwengosub-area105,9 km²overlap0.11 km²0%
Lakes (46, top by area)
- Lac Matshiarea2,5 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1409468area0,9 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1409702area0,7 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1409520area0,6 km²avg depth7.8 m
- Lac 1409512area0,6 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1409395area0,5 km²avg depth7.3 m
- Lac 1409672area0,4 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1409653area0,4 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Lac 1409409area0,4 km²avg depth6.3 m
37 more lakes
- Lac 1409442area0,4 km²avg depth6.4 m
- Lac 1409557area0,4 km²avg depth7.1 m
- Lac 1409449area0,3 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1409365area0,3 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409465area0,3 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1409372area0,3 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1409368area0,3 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1409394area0,3 km²avg depth6.9 m
- Lac 1409401area0,2 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1409454area0,2 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1409703area0,2 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1409556area0,2 km²avg depth5.8 m
- Lac 1409574area0,2 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1409619area0,2 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1409458area0,2 km²avg depth4.9 m
- Lac 1409440area0,2 km²avg depth6.5 m
- Lac 1409656area0,2 km²avg depth6.1 m
- Lac 1409551area0,2 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1409457area0,2 km²avg depth5.6 m
- Lac 1409382area0,2 km²avg depth5.9 m
- Lac 1409516area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1409533area0,2 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1409405area0,2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1409609area0,2 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1409742area0,2 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1409583area0,2 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1409500area0,2 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1409542area0,2 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Lac 1409547area0,2 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1409621area0,1 km²avg depth5.7 m
- Lac 1409545area0,1 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1409403area0,1 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1409530area0,1 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1409450area0,1 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Lac 1409407area0,1 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1409400area0,1 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Lac 1409549area0,1 km²avg depth5.1 m
Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)
- Lwangeord 6len here237.23 km16%total1523 km
- Kwiluord 7len here227.84 km7%total3391 km
- Lutshimaord 5len here207.64 km34%total618 km
- Bwele-Milondaord 3len here153.51 km85%total181 km
- Lufukuord 4len here98.10 km63%total156 km
- Loandjiord 3len here64.99 km17%total373 km
- Kwengoord 5len here62.86 km9%total728 km
- Longeleord 3len here62.55 km96%total65 km
- Lubueord 4len here59.38 km10%total591 km
- Lufushiord 2len here43.22 km72%total60 km
- Tshingo Kinioord 2len here41.51 km100%total42 km
- Lukwilaord 2len here36.07 km100%total36 km
28 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Yambeshiord 4len here33.35 km45%total74 km
- Lungemieord 2len here30.67 km100%total31 km
- Pondoord 2len here28.58 km100%total29 km
- Mukuluord 5len here26.39 km100%total26 km
- Mukokoord 2len here22.22 km95%total23 km
- Lukuniaord 5len here21.41 km86%total25 km
- Lushikoord 5len here20.18 km3%total770 km
- Lukalamaord 2len here16.57 km100%total17 km
- Tshinzundaord 2len here15.90 km100%total16 km
- Lubansiord 1len here13.41 km100%total13 km
- Labueord 4len here12.77 km12%total105 km
- Luwambaord 2len here11.51 km37%total31 km
- Lukaord 5len here10.79 km3%total348 km
- Mwembeord 1len here10.06 km100%total10 km
- Lwandjiord 5len here9.88 km100%total10 km
- Kapakasaord 2len here8.68 km100%total9 km
- Lwebeord 2len here8.48 km100%total9 km
- Kitemboord 1len here6.47 km100%total6 km
- Pulumbaord 1len here6.26 km100%total6 km
- Bariord 1len here4.78 km100%total5 km
- Mikandejiord 1len here4.22 km100%total4 km
- Lomboord 4len here3.84 km3%total132 km
- Lusunuord 3len here3.79 km23%total17 km
- Luseteord 1len here2.73 km100%total3 km
- Lumbindaord 1len here2.46 km100%total2 km
- Malombiord 1len here2.26 km100%total2 km
- Mukuluaord 2len here2.04 km100%total2 km
- Bwele Bisakiord 4len here0.27 km5%total6 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
19,9%
Pesticides
38,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN