Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Guna

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

18

Observations

40

Area

512km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Guna : 2 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

18 distinct species · 40 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

40 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15
15–14
15–14
8–14
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,6°C

Annual rain

2 124mm

Warmest m°

20,2°C

Coldest m°

6,4°C

Elevation: 2 743 m on average (min 1 797 m, max 3 350 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,6°C
Annual rain
2 124mm
Warmest month
20,2°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
2 743m
Min
1 797m
Max
3 350m
Std. dev.
283m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

35,3g/kg

Clay

36,9%

Sand

29,8%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Arsi

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
51,1g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
30,2%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
32,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.3%
Crops34.7%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)42.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

3

Max drainage

2 205km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

985mm/an

Mean T°

18,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Mean runoff

73mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 031m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

55,6%

Pesticides

2,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1

Arba Gugu

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 1973

338 km²

Urgan-Bula

IUCN VI

Controlled Hunting Area · 2010

78 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN