Ontologia

Commune · TZA

Gumbiro

Tanzania

AwTropical, savannah(98 %)

Species observed

41

Observations

67

Area

1 008,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 10 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gumbiro : 8 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 20.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
10
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.200
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

41 distinct species · 67 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

67 obs · 8 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 26
26–25
13–25
3–12
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,8°C

Annual rain

932mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

12,7°C

Elevation: 867 m on average (min 749 m, max 1 030 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,8°C
Annual rain
932mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
12,7°C
Mean alt.
867m
Min
749m
Max
1 030m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(98 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

11,9g/kg

Clay

28,8%

Sand

60,0%

Silt

11,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Songea Rural

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
27,4%
Sand
61,4%
Silt
11,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
60,7%
Silt
11,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
6,6g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
57,8%
Silt
11,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.1%
Crops9.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)48.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

10

Max drainage

2 488km²

Discharge in basins

27,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 303mm/an

Mean T°

22,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Mean runoff

290mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

904m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

5,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 4

Songea Fuel

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1956

53 km²

Gumbiro

IUCN Not Reported

Forest Reserve · 1959

3 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN