Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Gulele

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

329

Observations

2 338

Area

31,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gulele : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

329 distinct species · 2 338 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 338 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 338
2 338–2 337
2 338–2 337
2 338–2 337
< 2 338

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,9°C

Annual rain

1 251mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

5,5°C

Elevation: 2 683 m on average (min 2 450 m, max 2 932 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,9°C
Annual rain
1 251mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
5,5°C
Mean alt.
2 683m
Min
2 450m
Max
2 932m
Std. dev.
128m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

28,8g/kg

Clay

42,5%

Sand

13,6%

Silt

43,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Addis Abeba

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
15,0%
Silt
46,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
41,8%
Sand
13,5%
Silt
44,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
47,1%
Sand
12,4%
Silt
40,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.1%
Crops7.5%
Built-up14.3%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)63.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

0,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 682km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 065mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,31

Mean runoff

210mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 400m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

144hab/km²

Night light

9,0nW

Built-up

1 424,7%

Pesticides

3,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)