Ontologia

Commune · IND

Gulbarga

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)

Species observed

271

Observations

4 554

Area

1 747,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gulbarga : 30 espèces dont 5 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
5
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

271 distinct species · 4 554 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 554 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 908
344–907
69–343
29–68
< 29

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,2°C

Annual rain

810mm

Warmest m°

39,0°C

Coldest m°

16,5°C

Elevation: 468 m on average (min 385 m, max 633 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,2°C
Annual rain
810mm
Warmest month
39,0°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
468m
Min
385m
Max
633m
Std. dev.
50m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

13,6g/kg

Clay

36,4%

Sand

35,8%

Silt

27,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gulbarga

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
37,5%
Silt
28,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
28,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
9,2g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
27,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.6%
Crops71.0%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)23.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 10 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

141,6km

Lake surface here

12,94km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

58 102km²

Discharge in basins

199,1m³/s

Mean precip.

813mm/an

Mean T°

27,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Mean runoff

130mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

469m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (10, top by area)

1 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

118,2%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)