Ontologia

Commune · ITA

Gubbio

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)

Species observed

751

Observations

2 748

Area

526,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gubbio : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

751 distinct species · 2 748 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 748 obs · 13 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 865
323–864
290–322
181–289
< 181

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,0°C

Annual rain

1 084mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,7°C

Elevation: 558 m on average (min 253 m, max 820 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 084mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-0,7°C
Mean alt.
558m
Min
253m
Max
820m
Std. dev.
116m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(78 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

34,5%

Sand

24,6%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Perugia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
64,1g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
40,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
32,4g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
24,6%
Silt
41,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
24,2%
Silt
40,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.1%
Crops18.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.3%
Other (grassland, water…)40.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 19 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

107,4km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 170km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

877mm/an

Mean T°

12,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,01

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

441mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

506m

Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)

7 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

57,7%

Pesticides

58,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 8

Serre del Burano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

37 km²

Serre del Burano

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

37 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN