Área De Proteção Ambiental Serra Da Mantiqueira
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1985
4 375 km²
Municipality · BRA
Guaratinguetá
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(42 %)
Species observed
849
Observations
29 091
Area
752,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Guaratinguetá : 24 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
849 distinct species · 29 091 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,0°C
Annual rain
1 643mm
Warmest m°
27,0°C
Coldest m°
11,1°C
Elevation: 861 m on average (min 522 m, max 1 928 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,0°C
Annual rain
1 643mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
11,1°C
Mean alt.
861m
Min
522m
Max
1 928m
Std. dev.
362m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(42 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
16,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
16,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
16,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
19,2g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
46,4%
Silt
16,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.1%
Crops11.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)38.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
117,9km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
14 902km²
Discharge in basins
32,8m³/s
Mean precip.
1 538mm/an
Mean T°
18,6°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Mean runoff
603mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
808m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Rio Piaguiord 3len here48.77 km100%total49 km
- Rio Paraíba do Sulord 6len here16.48 km1%total1373 km
- Rio Guaratinguetáord 2len here15.86 km100%total16 km
- Ribeirão São Gonçaloord 5len here15.83 km100%total16 km
- Ribeirão dos Mottasord 5len here7.99 km62%total13 km
- Córrego do Putimord 1len here7.16 km69%total10 km
- Ribeirão dos Bentosord 2len here5.70 km43%total13 km
- Rio Paraitingaord 5len here0.14 km0%total263 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
114,0%
Pesticides
33,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN IV · 1
Área De Proteção Ambiental Bacia Do Paraíba Do Sul
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1982
2 926 km²
Apa Campos Do Jordão
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1984
289 km²
Parque Estadual De Campos Do Jordão
IUCN IIPark · 1941
82 km²
Rppn Sitio Manaca
IUCN IVNatural Heritage Private Reserve · 2012
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN