Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Gualaca

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(94 %)

Species observed

1 046

Observations

2 880

Area

219,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gualaca : 16 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 046 distinct species · 2 880 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 880 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 592
1 592–1 591
785–1 591
331–784
< 331

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,4°C

Annual rain

3 866mm

Warmest m°

29,9°C

Coldest m°

19,3°C

Elevation: 477 m on average (min 55 m, max 1 909 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,4°C
Annual rain
3 866mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
19,3°C
Mean alt.
477m
Min
55m
Max
1 909m
Std. dev.
404m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(94 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

35,6g/kg

Clay

35,8%

Sand

31,3%

Silt

32,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gualaca

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,9g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
33,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
35,3g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest38.6%
Crops23.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)38.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 13 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

92,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 907km²

Discharge in basins

8,1m³/s

Mean precip.

3 044mm/an

Mean T°

23,4°C

Moisture idx

0,49

Mean runoff

1 450mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

639m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

24,2%

Pesticides

34,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

Fortuna

IUCN VI

Forest Reserve · 1976

207 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN