Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Gruyères

Switzerland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)

Species observed

1 794

Observations

6 881

Area

28,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gruyères : 36 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 794 distinct species · 6 881 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 881 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 881
6 881–6 880
6 881–6 880
6 881–6 880
< 6 881

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,2°C

Annual rain

1 592mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-6,7°C

Elevation: 1 108 m on average (min 702 m, max 1 689 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,2°C
Annual rain
1 592mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-6,7°C
Mean alt.
1 108m
Min
702m
Max
1 689m
Std. dev.
259m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

69,6g/kg

Clay

31,1%

Sand

31,9%

Silt

37,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to La Gruyère

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
112,9g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
59,5g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
36,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
37,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.3%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

13,9km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 867km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

1 237mm/an

Mean T°

5,8°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

761mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 137m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

77,2%

Pesticides

20,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN IV · 5

Gros Moléson

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Le Penny

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994

0 km²

Le Moléson

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Le Mongeron

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National Importance · 2001

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN