Ontologia

Commune · POL

Grunwald

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

586

Observations

16 655

Area

179,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Grunwald : 23 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

586 distinct species · 16 655 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

16 655 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 176
16 176–16 175
90–16 175
64–89
< 64

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,4°C

Annual rain

650mm

Warmest m°

21,8°C

Coldest m°

-5,0°C

Elevation: 186 m on average (min 125 m, max 227 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,4°C
Annual rain
650mm
Warmest month
21,8°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
186m
Min
125m
Max
227m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

43,2g/kg

Clay

11,8%

Sand

63,6%

Silt

24,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Ostróda

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
84,1g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
64,0%
Silt
24,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
10,8%
Sand
64,3%
Silt
24,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
13,1%
Sand
62,6%
Silt
24,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.2%
Crops57.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)18.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

16,9km

Lake surface here

2,80km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 778km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

638mm/an

Mean T°

7,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

30%

Mean runoff

257mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

154m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

24,2%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Dolina Drwęcy

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

126 km²

Jeziora Mielno

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1998

107 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN