Côte languedocienne
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008
716 km²
Commune · FRA
Gruissan
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
3 378
Observations
143 149
Area
47,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gruissan : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 6 bulles famille, 47 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 378 distinct species · 143 149 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,4°C
Annual rain
595mm
Warmest m°
27,9°C
Coldest m°
4,9°C
Elevation: 23 m on average (min -96 m, max 164 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
595mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
4,9°C
Mean alt.
23m
Min
-96m
Max
164m
Std. dev.
37m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
26,4g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
29,4%
Silt
41,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Aude
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
43,3g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
42,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
40,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.1%
Crops4.4%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil9.9%
Other (grassland, water…)64.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 7 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,3km
Lake surface here
8,09km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 002km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
638mm/an
Mean T°
14,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,36
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
456mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
100m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (7, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,6nW
Built-up
181,2%
Pesticides
41,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 6IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 8
La Narbonnaise En Méditerranée
IUCN VRegional Nature Park · 2003
696 km²
Les Etangs littoraux de la Narbonnaise
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2006
124 km²
Étangs du Narbonnais
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2020
122 km²
Complexe lagunaire de Bages-Sigean
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
95 km²
Montagne de la Clape
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2020
90 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Côte languedocienneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008716 km²
- La Narbonnaise En MéditerranéeRegional Nature ParkIUCN V2003696 km²
- Les Etangs littoraux de la NarbonnaiseWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2006124 km²
- Étangs du NarbonnaisSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2020122 km²
- Complexe lagunaire de Bages-SigeanSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200895 km²
- Montagne de la ClapeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202090 km²
- Côtes sableuses de l'infralittoral LanguedocienSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200986 km²
- Massif de la ClapeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201683 km²
- Marais du narbonnaisLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV200212 km²
- Sainte-lucieLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20038 km²
- Sainte LucieRegional Nature ReserveIUCN IV20098 km²
- Les auzilsLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19958 km²
- Vallon De La GoutineBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV19880 km²
- Ile saint martinLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20210 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.