Bosco Difesa Grande
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
53 km²
Commune · ITA
Grottole
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
229
Observations
759
Area
115,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Grottole : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
41
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
229 distinct species · 759 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,4°C
Annual rain
503mm
Warmest m°
31,3°C
Coldest m°
2,0°C
Elevation: 263 m on average (min 111 m, max 453 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
503mm
Warmest month
31,3°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
263m
Min
111m
Max
453m
Std. dev.
97m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
46,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Matera
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
22,5%
Silt
47,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,0g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
22,1%
Silt
47,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,9g/kg
Clay
33,4%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
44,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest15.2%
Crops38.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)43.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
23,4km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 222km²
Discharge in basins
3,1m³/s
Mean precip.
597mm/an
Mean T°
14,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,37
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
244mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
361m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
21,1%
Pesticides
54,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN Ia · 1
Lago S. Giuliano e Timmari
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
26 km²
Lago S. Giuliano e Timmari
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
26 km²
Riserva regionale San Giuliano
IUCN IVRegional/Provincial Nature Reserve · 2000
24 km²
Lago di San Giuliano
IUCN IaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003
21 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN