Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Gras

France

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(89 %)

Species observed

3 514

Observations

93 158

Area

57,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gras : 22 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.163
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 514 distinct species · 93 158 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

93 158 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 30 075
30 075–30 074
20 072–30 074
19 721–20 071
< 19 721

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,9°C

Annual rain

1 165mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 363 m on average (min 195 m, max 600 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,9°C
Annual rain
1 165mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
363m
Min
195m
Max
600m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(89 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

38,1g/kg

Clay

31,7%

Sand

25,8%

Silt

42,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Ardèche

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
64,7g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
26,1%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
42,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
25,8%
Silt
42,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.9%
Crops18.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)31.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

70 572km²

Discharge in basins

36,2m³/s

Mean precip.

836mm/an

Mean T°

11,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,10

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

436mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

406m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

21,5%

Pesticides

42,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 1

Basse Ardèche

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2018

60 km²

Bois Sauvage

IUCN Ia

Forest Integral Biological Reserve · 2006

4 km²

Bois Sauvage

IUCN IV

Forest Managed Biological Reserve · 2006

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.