NNN-ZH
IUCN Not AssignedNature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2014
450 km²
Municipality · NLD
Gouda
Netherlands
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
4 846
Observations
392 753
Area
18,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gouda : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 134 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
134
Connectance
0.156
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 846 distinct species · 392 753 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,2°C
Annual rain
912mm
Warmest m°
21,4°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: -2 m on average (min -6 m, max -0 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,2°C
Annual rain
912mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
-2m
Min
-6m
Max
-0m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
97,8g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
43,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
99,2g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
22,3%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
70,3g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
123,9g/kg
Clay
38,1%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
44,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.9%
Crops7.5%
Built-up11.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)72.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
11,0km
Lake surface here
0,09km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
386km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
796mm/an
Mean T°
9,5°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Max snow
12%
Mean runoff
479mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
-3m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
21hab/km²
Night light
17,0nW
Built-up
1 165,5%
Pesticides
46,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Broekvelden/Vettenbroek
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
7 km²
Broekvelden, Vettenbroek & Polder Stein
IUCN IVNature Conservation Act · 2010
7 km²
Broekvelden, Vettenbroek & Polder Stein
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
7 km²
Broekvelden, Vettenbroek & Polder Stein
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
5 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN