Velebit Mountain
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
2 035 km²
City · HRV
Gospić
Croatia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)
Species observed
1 488
Observations
4 063
Area
973,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Gospić : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 488 distinct species · 4 063 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,5°C
Annual rain
1 739mm
Warmest m°
23,9°C
Coldest m°
-4,2°C
Elevation: 769 m on average (min 558 m, max 1 531 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,5°C
Annual rain
1 739mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
769m
Min
558m
Max
1 531m
Std. dev.
249m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(74 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
58,4g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
36,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
89,9g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
35,4%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
54,2g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
34,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.6%
Crops19.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)27.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 1 lakes · 19 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
196,7km
Lake surface here
0,11km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 353km²
Discharge in basins
29,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 305mm/an
Mean T°
8,3°C
Moisture idx
0,40
Max snow
26%
Mean runoff
885mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
772m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (19, ord ≥ 4)
- Likaord 4len here47.64 km51%total93 km
- Jadovaord 3len here27.83 km67%total42 km
- Otešicaord 2len here17.09 km100%total17 km
- Popovačaord 2len here16.59 km100%total17 km
- Suvajaord 2len here11.35 km62%total18 km
- Bogdanicaord 2len here10.03 km100%total10 km
- Trnavaord 2len here9.84 km71%total14 km
- Novčicaord 3len here9.51 km100%total9 km
- Bužimnicaord 1len here8.42 km100%total8 km
- Počiteljicaord 2len here6.24 km100%total6 km
- Krkačevacord 1len here6.23 km95%total7 km
- Glamočnicaord 2len here6.15 km100%total6 km
7 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
13,0%
Pesticides
9,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 16IUCN Not Applicable · 2🌊 Marine · 5📍 Point sites · 2
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedNature Park · 1981
2 035 km²
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
2 035 km²
Park prirode Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014
1 829 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Lička krška polja
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
830 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Velebit MountainUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19772 035 km²
- VelebitNature ParkIUCN Not Reported19812 035 km²
- VelebitSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20132 035 km²
- Park prirode VelebitSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 829 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Lička krška poljaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013830 km²
- Ličko poljeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014535 km²
- Nacionalni park Sjeverni VelebitSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014112 km²
- Sjeverni VelebitNational ParkIUCN Not Reported1999111 km²
- Nacionalni park PaklenicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202395 km²
- PaklenicaNational ParkIUCN Not Reported194995 km²
- ŠtirovačaSpecial ReserveIUCN Not Reported19651 km²
- JadovaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 km²
- Cret na lokalitetu Vodice kod PetrašiceSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
- Velnačka glavicaNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19700 km²
- SunđeracSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
- Pčelina špiljaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Ostrvička špiljaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN