Ontologia

Municipality · BGR

Gorna Malina

Bulgaria

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

276

Observations

1 112

Area

286,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gorna Malina : 21 espèces reliées par 74 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
74
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

276 distinct species · 1 112 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 112 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 285
285–284
256–284
183–255
< 183

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,1°C

Annual rain

751mm

Warmest m°

23,6°C

Coldest m°

-6,3°C

Elevation: 811 m on average (min 551 m, max 1 448 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,1°C
Annual rain
751mm
Warmest month
23,6°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
811m
Min
551m
Max
1 448m
Std. dev.
193m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

27,2%

Sand

37,7%

Silt

35,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
67,0g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
34,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
27,0%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
33,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
37,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest49.1%
Crops24.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)25.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 756km²

Discharge in basins

1,8m³/s

Mean precip.

627mm/an

Mean T°

9,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

207mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

738m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

31,1%

Pesticides

5,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1

Etropole - Baylovo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021

274 km²

Vitinia

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

217 km²

Aramlietz

IUCN Not Assigned

State Game Husbandries · 2002

137 km²

Grohotaka

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1981

1 km²

Elaka

IUCN III

Natural Monument · 1984

1 km²

Pantata

IUCN VI

Protected Site · 1976

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN