Ontologia

District · TUR

Gölyaka

Turkey

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

225

Observations

1 917

Area

215km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gölyaka : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

225 distinct species · 1 917 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 917 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 361
1 361–1 360
379–1 360
116–378
< 116

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

903mm

Warmest m°

24,5°C

Coldest m°

-3,1°C

Elevation: 559 m on average (min 117 m, max 1 646 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
903mm
Warmest month
24,5°C
Coldest month
-3,1°C
Mean alt.
559m
Min
117m
Max
1 646m
Std. dev.
501m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

33,1g/kg

Clay

28,9%

Sand

31,1%

Silt

40,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
57,4g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
40,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
30,4%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.2%
Crops16.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)23.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 2 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,3km

Lake surface here

0,75km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 414km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

751mm/an

Mean T°

10,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,21

Max snow

14%

Mean runoff

348mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

654m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

54,1%

Pesticides

20,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)