Ontologia

Commune · POL

Golina

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

329

Observations

1 420

Area

99km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Golina : 16 espèces reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

329 distinct species · 1 420 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 420 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 178
1 178–1 177
1 178–1 177
170–1 177
< 170

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

526mm

Warmest m°

23,5°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 92 m on average (min 77 m, max 110 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
526mm
Warmest month
23,5°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
92m
Min
77m
Max
110m
Std. dev.
9m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

30,0g/kg

Clay

9,7%

Sand

72,3%

Silt

18,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Konin

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
9,5%
Sand
72,7%
Silt
17,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
18,3g/kg
Clay
8,1%
Sand
73,6%
Silt
18,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
11,4%
Sand
70,7%
Silt
17,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.2%
Crops55.5%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,7km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

14 475km²

Discharge in basins

13,6m³/s

Mean precip.

513mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,33

Max snow

16%

Mean runoff

105mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

93m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

109,2%

Pesticides

14,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1

Pyzdrski

IUCN Not Assigned

Protected Landscape Area · 1986

326 km²

Puszcza Bieniszewska

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

10 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN