Ontologia

District · TUR

Göle

Turkey

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(91 %)

Species observed

218

Observations

636

Area

1 301km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Göle : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

218 distinct species · 636 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

636 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 163
95–162
37–94
20–36
< 20

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,9°C

Annual rain

744mm

Warmest m°

19,8°C

Coldest m°

-15,7°C

Elevation: 2 181 m on average (min 1 856 m, max 2 895 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,9°C
Annual rain
744mm
Warmest month
19,8°C
Coldest month
-15,7°C
Mean alt.
2 181m
Min
1 856m
Max
2 895m
Std. dev.
168m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(91 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,6

Org. C

41,5g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

32,4%

Silt

39,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
67,8g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
33,9g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
39,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
38,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.0%
Crops17.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)71.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

82,9km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 396km²

Discharge in basins

5,6m³/s

Mean precip.

619mm/an

Mean T°

3,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,23

Max snow

42%

Mean runoff

153mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 191m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

10,3%

Pesticides

19,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)