Ontologia

Commune · POL

Gliwice

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 538

Observations

13 437

Area

133,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gliwice : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 99 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
99
Connectance
0.176
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 538 distinct species · 13 437 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

13 437 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 282
5 282–5 281
4 871–5 281
4 871–4 870
< 4 871

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

723mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

-4,7°C

Elevation: 240 m on average (min 204 m, max 271 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
723mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
-4,7°C
Mean alt.
240m
Min
204m
Max
271m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

31,8g/kg

Clay

18,9%

Sand

45,7%

Silt

35,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Gliwice (City)

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
59,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
17,2%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
35,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
35,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.1%
Crops31.6%
Built-up5.8%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)44.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,3km

Lake surface here

0,16km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

8 046km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

671mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

204mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

246m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

7hab/km²

Night light

15,9nW

Built-up

577,2%

Pesticides

13,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN