Ontologia

County · POL

Gliwice

Poland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 897

Observations

59 188

Area

664,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gliwice : 26 espèces reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.159
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 897 distinct species · 59 188 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

59 188 obs · 17 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 17 563
8 548–17 562
2 661–8 547
1 900–2 660
< 1 900

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,9°C

Annual rain

728mm

Warmest m°

23,2°C

Coldest m°

-4,6°C

Elevation: 238 m on average (min 197 m, max 286 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,9°C
Annual rain
728mm
Warmest month
23,2°C
Coldest month
-4,6°C
Mean alt.
238m
Min
197m
Max
286m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

33,7g/kg

Clay

18,5%

Sand

46,7%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
17,4%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
34,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
23,4g/kg
Clay
17,1%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
44,3%
Silt
34,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.2%
Crops42.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)23.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 12 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

148,4km

Lake surface here

11,05km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

8 046km²

Discharge in basins

8,7m³/s

Mean precip.

666mm/an

Mean T°

8,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,14

Max snow

26%

Mean runoff

203mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

243m

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,3nW

Built-up

106,4%

Pesticides

13,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1

Hubert

IUCN IV

Nature Reserve · 1958

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8