Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Giswil

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(44 %)

Species observed

3 904

Observations

71 840

Area

84,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Giswil : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 904 distinct species · 71 840 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

71 840 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46 128
46 128–46 127
46 128–46 127
46 128–46 127
< 46 128

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,2°C

Annual rain

2 013mm

Warmest m°

18,2°C

Coldest m°

-7,6°C

Elevation: 1 256 m on average (min 484 m, max 1 915 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
2 013mm
Warmest month
18,2°C
Coldest month
-7,6°C
Mean alt.
1 256m
Min
484m
Max
1 915m
Std. dev.
402m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(44 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

80,4g/kg

Clay

29,1%

Sand

31,5%

Silt

39,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Obwalden

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
124,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
39,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
75,9g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
39,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
39,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.9%
Crops5.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)46.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,4km

Lake surface here

0,08km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

757km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 384mm/an

Mean T°

6,0°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Max snow

39%

Mean runoff

1 172mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 112m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

47,6%

Pesticides

55,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas53

IUCN IV · 29IUCN Ia · 15IUCN Not Assigned · 9

Teufimatt

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

3 km²

Rormettlen

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1996

2 km²

Rorwald

IUCN Not Assigned

Private Nature Reserves · 2018

2 km²

Totmoos

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Fenlands of National Importance · 1994

1 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN