Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Giornico

Switzerland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(32 %)

Species observed

2 914

Observations

24 735

Area

20,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Giornico : 17 espèces reliées par 157 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 23.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
157
Connectance
0.236
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 914 distinct species · 24 735 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 735 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 24 735
24 735–24 734
24 735–24 734
24 735–24 734
< 24 735

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,3°C

Annual rain

1 911mm

Warmest m°

19,6°C

Coldest m°

-9,5°C

Elevation: 1 320 m on average (min 501 m, max 2 327 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,3°C
Annual rain
1 911mm
Warmest month
19,6°C
Coldest month
-9,5°C
Mean alt.
1 320m
Min
501m
Max
2 327m
Std. dev.
592m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(32 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

76,4g/kg

Clay

16,3%

Sand

50,5%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Leventina

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
113,0g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
71,3g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
50,5%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
16,1%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.2%
Crops1.5%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)43.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

10,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 971km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 562mm/an

Mean T°

3,2°C

Moisture idx

0,65

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

1 363mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 718m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

71,9%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN IV · 1

Val Marcri

IUCN Not Assigned

Forest Reserves · 2023

15 km²

Biaschina-Giornico

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Alluvial Zones of National Importance · 2003

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN