Ontologia

Commune · KOR

Geundeok

South Korea

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(68 %)

Species observed

1 309

Observations

4 125

Area

134,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Geundeok : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 37 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
37
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 309 distinct species · 4 125 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 125 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 964
1 964–1 963
1 173–1 963
453–1 172
< 453

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,1°C

Annual rain

1 396mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,1°C

Elevation: 206 m on average (min -27 m, max 757 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
1 396mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
-3,1°C
Mean alt.
206m
Min
-27m
Max
757m
Std. dev.
178m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

43,5g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

38,9%

Silt

35,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Samcheok

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
66,5g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
36,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
38,8%
Silt
36,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
35,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest76.8%
Crops6.5%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)14.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

23,5km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

5 781km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 283mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

606mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

320m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

99,3%

Pesticides

48,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN IV · 5IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Geundeok

IUCN VI

Water Source Protection Area · 1991

0 km²

Sohan Valley

IUCN IV

Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area · 2012

0 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN