Natural Environment Conservation Areas
IUCN VINatural Environment Conservation Areas · 2019
9 792 km²
Commune · KOR
Geumma
South Korea
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 080
Observations
3 201
Area
28,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Geumma : 30 espèces reliées par 109 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
109
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 080 distinct species · 3 201 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
-5,4°C
Elevation: 75 m on average (min 16 m, max 231 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 373mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
-5,4°C
Mean alt.
75m
Min
16m
Max
231m
Std. dev.
59m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwaCold, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
42,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Iksan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
24,2g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
29,0%
Sand
28,4%
Silt
42,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
9,5g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
26,8%
Silt
41,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest35.8%
Crops32.6%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)26.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,2km
Lake surface here
0,22km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
9 777km²
Discharge in basins
2,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 287mm/an
Mean T°
12,3°C
Moisture idx
0,18
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
704mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
118m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,4nW
Built-up
353,6%
Pesticides
58,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 3IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Catchment Reserve Protection Area
IUCN IVCatchment Reserve Protection Area · 2009
3 052 km²
Landscape Reserve
IUCN IVLandscape Reserve · 2009
188 km²
Jeonbuk Iksan Geummamyeon
IUCN IVWildlife Protection Area · 2001
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN